最广为人知的农民起义运动-太平天国野史趣闻
在我国历史上曾发生过数次农民起义运动,但规模最大影响最深的一次应该是由洪秀全发动领导的太平天国农民起义运动。太平军于癸好三年(1853年)攻克南京(改称天京)之后,即开始铸造自己的货币。 [3]
There have been several peasant uprisings in the history of our country, but the most influential one is probably the taiping heavenly kingdom peasant uprising led by hong xiuquan. The taiping army began minting its own currency in 1853, after conquering nanjing (renamed tianjing) in three years.

1、最早铸造的径3.5厘米面文“天国”二字列穿上下,背“通宝” 二字在穿左右,有楷体及仿宋字体二种,因传世极稀,早年未为人知,近年始渐出现,有一种钱的面文直书“天国”二字背也直书“圣宝”二字,此一枚钱应为改制 钱,此后天国铸钱均称“圣宝”二字,多发现于南京附近,也可能为初期所铸。太平天国传世有一镂花大钱,可能是开炉,镇库之用,极罕见,颇为珍贵。
2、有一种极稀见之小圆钱,径2.2厘米,缘郭整齐。面文直书“天国”二字,背文直书“圣宝”二字,形扁而润,“天”字上划特长宝盖头更润,在南京附近多有发现,为第一种类稍后之钱。
3、 楷书圣宝钱。钱文楷书,作“太平天国”,直读,背书“圣宝”二字,直读,因此也俗称“真圣宝”,黄铜,阔轮。书法铸工铜质均佳。钱径2.5厘米,2.8厘 米,3.5厘米,较大的有5厘米的,锉磨精细,颇为美观。另有一种大钱,文字铜质与上类相似,可能为一时一地所出,是否为常用钱,则难以判断。这一套“王 品钱”在安徽,江苏多有发现。
4、宋体圣宝钱。钱文排列式与前一类相同,只是钱文改用仿宋体,书法颇美,铜色发白,含锡量大,分量较优生,而锉磨较差,从表现看来,略亿砂铜,这一系统似有四等钱,窄轮大字,别具风格,多发现在湖南一带,可能为太平军将领所铸。

1, the earliest casting diameter 3.5 centimeters 'the kingdom of heaven' two characters wear up and down, back 'TongBao' word around wear, there are two, regular script and imitation song dynasty style typeface fonts for handed down very thin, not known at the beginning gradually in recent years, there is a kind of money in the presence of wen truth 'the kingdom' the word back is truth 'saint treasure' 2 words, this one should be restructured money money, then the kingdom of heaven is cast money are called 'saint treasure' 2 words, more than is found in near nanjing, may also be cast by early. The taiping heavenly kingdom has been handed down to the world with a large amount of hollow-out, which may be the opening of the furnace, the use of town storehouse, extremely rare, quite precious.
2. There is a very rare small round coin with a diameter of 2.2 cm and a neat margin. Wen truth 'the kingdom of heaven' 2 words, back wen truth 'saint treasure' 2 words, flat and smooth, on my word 'day' special treasure covering more embellish, near nanjing has found more, for the first kinds of money later.
3. Regular script, holy treasure money. Qian wenkaishu, 'taiping heavenly kingdom', direct reading, endorsement 'holy treasure' two words, direct reading, hence also known as 'true holy treasure', brass, wide wheel. Calligraphy casters have excellent copper quality. The diameter of money is 2.5cm, 2.8cm and 3.5cm. The larger one is 5cm. There is also a large amount of money, similar in quality to the above type of copper, which may be produced in one place at a time, and it is difficult to judge whether it is common money or not. This set of 'wang pinqian' in anhui, jiangsu province has been found.
4. Saint treasure money of the song dynasty. Qian zhongshu arrangement type is the same as the former kind, just money cultural use italics, calligraphy was beautiful, copper color white, containing large amount of tin, weight are healthy birth, and file is poorer, from a performance point of view, slightly sand copper, this system has four etc money, narrow wheel characters, style, are now in hunan area, may cast by taiping rebels generals.

5、隐起文背圣宝。钱文与前一类相同,背文“圣宝”二字横列。书法隐起,阔轮,黄铜,也分为四等,比前套略轻,在湖南北部多有发现。
6、厚肉楷书太平天国钱,背文圣宝二字直列,书法平平,铜色较差,铸工尚佳,有大小多种,但都为小平钱,只因减重而形成大小不一。
7、楷书横列圣宝钱,其面文排列为,右“太”左“平”,上“天”下“国”。在我国古钱中,颇为独特,背文“圣宝”横列,书法一般。有大小两种,其间略有差异。多在江西,浙江一带发现。另有一面文上“天”下“国”右“圣”,背横列“太平”者。
8、大平圣宝钱,面文“太平圣宝”,楷书顺读,背文“天国”,横书。有大小两品,黄色泛白。数量较多,多发现于南京一带。太平天国钱币是我国近代史上的一笔宝贵的文化遗产,但因现今大平天国钱币伪作太多,鱼龙混杂,给钱币研究工作造成了很大因难。
5.Hide the word from the holy treasure. Qian wen is the same as the former, with the word 'holy treasure' in the back. Calligraphy hidden, wide wheel, brass, also divided into four grades, slightly lighter than the front sleeve, found in northern hunan.
6, thick flesh script, the money of the taiping heavenly kingdom, back Wen Shengbao word inline, calligraphy, copper is poorer, caster considerations, have a variety of size, but for a little money, because weight loss and form different sizes.
7.Regular script runs across the sacred treasure money, and its surface is arranged as follows: right 'too', left 'flat', top 'sky' and bottom 'country'. In China's ancient money, quite unique, the reverse text 'holy treasure' horizontal, calligraphy in general. There are two sizes, slightly different. Mostly found in jiangxi and zhejiang provinces. On the other side of the text 'heaven' under 'the kingdom' right 'holy', with 'peace' on the back.
8. Taiping holy treasure money, written in the face of the words 'taiping holy treasure', regular script read smoothly, the back of the words 'heaven', horizontal book. It has two sizes, yellow and white. A large number of them were found in nanjing. The coin of taiping heavenly kingdom is a precious cultural heritage in the modern history of our country. However, it is difficult to study the coin because there are too many fake COINS in the modern taiping heavenly kingdom.

太平天国运动失败后,其钱币遭受了清政府的大量销毁和破坏,导致存世数量甚少,而其中的精品更是弥足珍贵。因此太平天国钱币重要的历史价值和稀少的数量一直是收藏的看点。
After the failure of the taiping heavenly kingdom movement, its COINS were destroyed and destroyed by the qing government in a large number, resulting in a very small number of people living in the world, among which the best products are precious. Therefore, the important historical value and small amount of COINS in taiping heavenly kingdom have always been the focus of collection.

本文作者:铭泽辉煌(今日头条)